Southeastern Coastal Plain Lakeshore

EVT 9229Southeastern Coastal Plain Natural Lakeshore
CES203.044GNRTreeRiparian
Summary
This system consists of wetland vegetation along large natural lakeshores in the Outer Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States. Natural lakes are generally rare features throughout most of this region. However, examples range northward to the Atlantic Coastal Plain in southeastern Virginia and North Carolina, but no examples are known from South Carolina and Georgia. However examples are present in Florida, where they are apparently found on smaller lakes than those to the north. Hydroperiod remains relatively constant from year to year, especially when compared to smaller limesink depressions of the region. Vegetation may appear to be zonal in relationship to distance from the lakeshore and may range from open water or floating-leaved aquatics in the deeper waters of the lakes, to emergent marsh zones along the edges. In some cases there are wet hardwood swamps present.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Environment
Occurs along the edges of lakes, where the water is flooded for long durations, but may dry out during dry summer months, or during drought.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Dynamics
Long hydroperiod flooding is characteristic of these wetlands which occur along the shore of coastal plain natural lakes. Most of these habitats are naturally nutrient-poor.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Threats
Drainage is the primary threat. Invasive exotic plant species are also threats. Logging of commercially valuable trees has degraded the quality of many of these wetlands. Eutrophication from nutrient-laden runoff from developed or agricultural lands is a threat.
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Distribution
This system is found in the Outer Coastal Plain of Virginia (apparently from a single site, Lake Drummond) and North Carolina, apparently absent from South Carolina and Georgia, but examples are present in Florida (i.e., Ocean Pond on Osceola National Forest).
Source: NatureServe Explorer
Ecologically Associated Plant Species

Plant species that characterize this ecosystem type, organized by vegetation stratum. These are species ecologically associated with the ecosystem, not confirmed present in any specific area.

Tree canopy

Taxodium ascendens, Taxodium distichum

Shrub/sapling (tall & short)

Cyrilla racemiflora

Herb (field)

Coreopsis rosea, Eleocharis equisetoides, Juncus repens, Lachnocaulon minus, Panicum hemitomon, Rhynchospora inundata

Floating aquatic

Nymphaea odorata

Submerged aquatic

Myriophyllum laxum
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
Ecologically Associated Animals (5)

Animal species ecologically associated with this ecosystem type based on NatureServe assessment. These are species whose habitat requirements overlap with this ecosystem, not confirmed present in any specific roadless area.

Birds (1)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Florida Sandhill CraneAntigone canadensis pratensisG5T2

Reptiles (3)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Southern WatersnakeNerodia fasciataG5
Rough GreensnakeOpheodrys aestivusG5
Eastern RibbonsnakeThamnophis sauritaG5

Molluscs (1)

Common NameScientific NameG-Rank
Waccamaw AmbersnailMediappendix waccamawensisG1
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
At-Risk Species Associated with this Ecosystem (5)

Species with conservation concern that are ecologically associated with this ecosystem type. G-Rank indicates global conservation status: G1 (critically imperiled) through G5 (secure). ESA status indicates U.S. Endangered Species Act listing.

Common NameScientific NameG-RankESA Status
Florida Sandhill CraneAntigone canadensis pratensisG5T2--
Rose CoreopsisCoreopsis roseaG3--
Small's BogbuttonLachnocaulon minusG3G4--
Waccamaw AmbersnailMediappendix waccamawensisG1--
Loose Water-milfoilMyriophyllum laxumG3--
Source: NatureServe Ecological System assessment
Component Associations (12)

Plant community associations that occur within this ecological system. Associations are the finest level of the U.S. National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) and describe specific, repeating assemblages of plant species. Each association represents a distinct community type that may be found where this ecosystem occurs.

NameG-Rank
Adiantum capillus-veneris / Conocephalum salebrosum Rock Outcrop NatureServe
Cyrilla racemiflora - Lyonia lucida Wet Shrubland NatureServe
Liquidambar styraciflua / Persea palustris Wet Forest NatureServe
Nuphar sagittifolia - Eriocaulon aquaticum Lakeshore Aquatic Vegetation NatureServe
Nymphaea odorata - Nuphar advena - (Nymphoides aquatica, Xyris smalliana) Aquatic Vegetation NatureServe
Panicum hemitomon - Eleocharis equisetoides - Rhynchospora inundata Marsh NatureServe
Panicum hemitomon - Juncus spp. Coastal Plain Lakeshore Marsh NatureServe
Panicum hemitomon - Pluchea (camphorata, rosea) - Ludwigia spp. MarshG3 NatureServe
Taxodium distichum / Cephalanthus occidentalis / Juncus repens Swamp Woodland NatureServe
Taxodium distichum - Liquidambar styraciflua - Platanus occidentalis / Asimina triloba Swamp NatureServe
Taxodium distichum - Taxodium ascendens / Panicum hemitomon - Sclerolepis uniflora Swamp Woodland NatureServe
Taxodium distichum - Taxodium ascendens / Panicum hemitomon Swamp Woodland NatureServe
State Conservation Ranks (3)

Subnational conservation status ranks (S-ranks) assigned by Natural Heritage Programs in each state where this ecosystem occurs. S1 indicates critically imperiled at the state level, S2 imperiled, S3 vulnerable, S4 apparently secure, and S5 secure. An ecosystem may be globally secure but imperiled in specific states at the edge of its range.

StateS-Rank
FLSNR
NCSNR
VASNR
Methodology and Data Sources

Ecosystem classification: Ecosystems are classified using the LANDFIRE 2024 Existing Vegetation Type (EVT) layer, mapped to NatureServe Terrestrial Ecological Systems via a curated crosswalk. Each EVT is linked to the USNVC (U.S. National Vegetation Classification) hierarchy through pixel-level co-occurrence analysis of LANDFIRE EVT and NatureServe IVC Group rasters across all roadless areas.

Vegetation coverage: Coverage percentages and hectares are derived from zonal statistics of the LANDFIRE 2024 EVT raster intersected with roadless area boundaries.

Ecosystem narratives and community species: Sourced from the NatureServe Explorer API, representing professional ecological assessments of vegetation composition, environmental setting, dynamics, threats, and characteristic species assemblages.

IVC hierarchy: The International Vegetation Classification hierarchy is sourced from the USNVC v3.0 Catalog, providing the full classification from Biome through Association levels.

Component associations: Plant community associations listed as components of each NatureServe Ecological System. Association data from the NatureServe Explorer API.

State ranks: Conservation status ranks assigned by NatureServe member programs in each state where the ecosystem occurs.