Sceloporus consobrinus

Baird and Girard, 1853

Prairie Lizard

G5Secure Found in 19 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.768718
Element CodeARACF14190
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVertebrate Animal
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumCraniata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyPhrynosomatidae
GenusSceloporus
Concept Reference
Leaché, A. D., and T. W. Reeder. 2002. Molecular systematics of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus): a comparison of parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches. Systematic Biology 51:44-68.
Taxonomic Comments
Sceloporus consobrinus formerly was included in S. undulatus. Dixon (2013) included Calhoun County, Texas, which includes the type locality of S. thayerii, within the distribution of S. consobrinus; however, he did not indicate a morphological basis for distinguishing S. consobrinus from S. cowlesi, nor did he provide genetic evidence for his distributional inference (Crother 2017).
Conservation Status
Review Date2005-02-09
Change Date2005-02-09
Edition Date2013-07-10
Edition AuthorsHammerson, G.
Number of Occurrences81 - 300
Range Extent Comments
According to Leaché and Reeder (2002), the range includes a large area in central North America, from eastern Colorado, Nebraska, and Missouri southward to at least eastern New Mexico, central Texas, Louisiana, and southern Mississippi. The "eastern extent approaches Mobile Bay" (Leaché and Reeder 2002). Leaché and Reeder (2002) provided only coarse-scale range maps and did not include distributional details for areas where the range of this species adjoins or approaches the ranges of S. undulatus, S. tristichus, or S. cowlesi. Powell et al. (2016) mapped the range as extending from southwestern Wyoming, Nebraska, extreme southern South Dakota, and parts of northern Missouri south through eastern Colorado, eastern New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas to southern Texas, portions of southern Louisiana, southern Mississippi, and extreme southwestern Alabama.
Occurrences Comments
This species is represented by a large number of occurrences (subpopulations) and locations.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Habitat in most areas consists of grassland, prairie, desert, or dunes. Some populations (e.g., in central Colorado) assigned to this species by Leaché and Reeder (2002) are distinctly rock dwelling. These lizards usually occur in sunny/open situations. They go underground or retreat to crevices when inactive. Eggs are laid in soil/underground.
Terrestrial Habitats
Forest EdgeShrubland/chaparralGrassland/herbaceousDesertSand/duneBare rock/talus/screeCliff
Palustrine Habitats
Riparian
Other Nations (1)
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
TexasS5Yes
MississippiSNRYes
MissouriS5Yes
LouisianaS5Yes
ArkansasS5Yes
NebraskaS5Yes
ColoradoS5Yes
KansasS5Yes
OklahomaSNRYes
South DakotaS2Yes
New MexicoS4Yes
WyomingS1Yes
Roadless Areas (19)
Arkansas (10)
AreaForestAcres
Blue MountainOuachita National Forest9,755
Brush HeapOuachita National Forest4,205
Devils CanyonOzark-St. Francis National Forest1,877
Dismal CreekOzark-St. Francis National Forest9,160
East ForkOzark-St. Francis National Forest13,037
Gee CreekOzark-St. Francis National Forest7,957
Indian CreekOzark-St. Francis National Forest7,855
Little BlakelyOuachita National Forest3,342
Pedestal RocksOzark-St. Francis National Forest21,957
PenhookOzark-St. Francis National Forest6,566
Colorado (1)
AreaForestAcres
Comanche Peak Adjacent AreaArapaho & Roosevelt NFs44,158
Louisiana (2)
AreaForestAcres
Cunningham Brake Research Natural AreaKisatchie National Forest1,797
Saline Bayou W & S River CorridorKisatchie National Forest5,355
Mississippi (1)
AreaForestAcres
Sandy Creek Rare Ii AreaHomochitto National Forest2,620
Missouri (3)
AreaForestAcres
Big Creek Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest9,277
Irish Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest1,226
Swan Creek Rare II Study AreaMark Twain National Forest7,310
New Mexico (1)
AreaForestAcres
Candian RiverCibola National Forest7,149
Oklahoma (1)
AreaForestAcres
Beech CreekOuachita National Forest8,303
References (8)
  1. Crother, B. I. (editor). 2008. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Sixth edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular 37:1-84. Online with updates at: http://www.ssarherps.org/pages/comm_names/Index.php
  2. Crother, B. I. (editor). 2012. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 7th edition. SSAR Herpetological Circular 39:1-92.
  3. Crother, B. I. (editor). 2017. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 8th edition. SSAR Herpetological Circular 43:1-104. [Updates in SSAR North American Species Names Database at: https://ssarherps.org/cndb]
  4. Crother, B. I., J. Boundy, J. A. Campbell, K. de Quieroz, D. Frost, D. M. Green, R. Highton, J. B. Iverson, R. W. McDiarmid, P. A. Meylan, T. W. Reeder, M. E. Seidel, J. W. Sites, Jr., S. G. Tilley, and D. B. Wake. 2003. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico: update. Herpetological Review 34:198-203.
  5. Dixon, J. R. 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas: with keys, taxonomic synopses, bibliography, and distribution maps. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. 447 pp.
  6. Leaché, A. D., and T. W. Reeder. 2002. Molecular systematics of the eastern fence lizard (<i>Sceloporus undulatus</i>): a comparison of parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches. Systematic Biology 51:44-68.
  7. Nicholson, K. E. (ed.). 2025. Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding. Ninth Edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 87 pp. Online database available at: https://cnah.org/SSARnames.aspx
  8. Powell, R., R. Conant, and J. T. Collins. 2016. Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, fourth edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston and New York. 512 pp.